The Havanese is one of the Bichon type breeds, that includes Bichon Frise, Bolognese, Coton de Tulear, Lowchen and Maltese They are a lively little dog, toy dog that were bred to be good companions, so are good with children. They like to have peoples notice and will do tricks to catch peoples attention. This love for attention means they are not the choice for a busy working couple. They love following owners around the apartment, however they are not possessive of their “ family”, so are great with other dogs, pets and other animals. This seeking for attention often shows when eating, as they like someone present, so if you leave the room, they will often follow, eating as they go, which can be messy. They are a “real dog”, playing games such as football with gusto. Like many toy dogs, they do not require long walks, but they do love attention. Professional dog trainers such as London Dog Training love them, as they are so responsive to positive reinforcement.
For dog care they are straightforward. They do not shed much, so whilst not strictly non-allegenic, they may be suitable for a family with an allergic member.
The Havanese have a slight wavy double coat, which is light and soft, with a heavier undercoat.
The Havanese should be brushed daily, as they have the tendency for their fur to mat. If not a show dog, you can have the fur cut. Whilst they have fur, they do suffer in extreme cold, so in some areas you may need to buy sweaters for them.
When you bath them, dry with a towel and allow them to dry off naturally inside, as they are susceptible to skin problems if dried with a hair drier. It is a breed that for showing needs to keep a natural look, but for everyday looks and practicality may benefit from bows etc..
The Havanese now come in many different colours and patterns, but were originally white.
They have a stocky build compared to most toy dog breeds. They have a weight range of 4-6 Kgs ( 10-15 lbs). Its height measured at the withers is 220-290mm( normally ten). It is an unusual dog in that the rump is higher than the withers.
The Havanese have a sprightly agile movement. Whilst they are relatively good swimmers, they generally shire away from water, but careful when near water if there is something for them to chase.
The Havanese have almond eyes, with medium sized ears that are well covered and hang down. The Havanese are disposed to ear infections, so routinely inspect their ears and clean them. Sometimes they may need inner hairs to be plucked by tweezers or hand. The tail arches over the back and is also well covered. They have very sensitive noses and are trained often for search. They are easily trained so are often found in circus shows, tracking, hearing assistance dogs, mould, termite and drug search.
They routinely live about 15 years. Like many other pure breeds they suffer from a few genetically-linked disorders. The most common being liver disease, heart disease, cataracts and retinal dysplasia ( blots on the retina). It is recommended only to acquire Havanese from parent dogs who have clear eye certificates. Havanese sometimes develop brown tear stains, which is especially noticeable on those with white or light coats.
The dog originated from the now extent Bichon Tenerife and was taken to Cuba by original settlers and traders. Being popular in Havana in Cuba. Internationally the Havanese is a new breed, taking off in the seventies from only ten dogs in the United States. Though they were common prior to the Cuban Revolution, they, like many trappings of aristocracy were culled. It is now one of the fastest growing registrations in most country kennel clubs. For this reason it may be difficult to acquire one, so the best of luck on finding one.
A superb family dog that should be considered.
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